Shri Jayaprakash Narayan
Legal Luminary, Former Attorney General of India
(1902–1979)
Shri Jayaprakash Narayan, also known as JP or
Loknayak, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, social reformer,
and political thinker.
He is best remembered for his leadership in the Quit India Movement
and, later, for being the voice of Total Revolution against
corruption and authoritarianism during the 1970s.
He was born on October 11, 1902, in Sitab Diara,
Bihar (then British India). He later went to the United States for
higher studies, where he earned degrees in political science,
sociology, and economics.
Jayaprakash Narayan joined the Indian National
Congress in the 1930s and became an active participant in the
Socialist movement. He played a key role in the 1942 Quit India
Movement,
working closely with Mahatma Gandhi, and was imprisoned several
times for his involvement in India’s freedom struggle.
After independence, he remained politically
active but gradually distanced himself from formal party politics.
He continued to advocate for social transformation, rural
development,
and socialist ideals. In 1974, he led a massive people's movement
against corruption and poor governance, particularly in Bihar and
Gujarat, which came to be known as the Total Revolution.